Most of our energy goes into growing food and good flora and fauna habitat at Perth City Farm, but being plant lovers we also like to bring some life inside with indoor plants. They brighten up our pretty ‘rustic’ office space, purify the air and make us feel better- benefits you might have noticed with plants in your home.
In our Nursery our legendary volunteer Lucy has been propagating some for us and we use them ourselves and sell them to the public on stands just in front of the café.
We don’t get too complicated though! There are a few species of plants that survive in an indoor environment that are very simple and easy to propagate and we’d love you to have a go at home.
1. Stem Cuttings in Water
Best for: Pothos (especially Devil’s Ivy), Philodendron, Spider Plant, Monstera, ZZ Plant
This is the go-to method for many indoor plant lovers. It’s simple and you get to watch the roots grow!
How to do it:
- Cut a healthy stem just below a node (the little bump where leaves or roots emerge).
- Remove the leaves on the bottom half of the cutting.
- Place the cutting in a glass of clean water. Repurposed jars are great for this.
- Keep it in a warm, bright spot, but out of direct sunlight.
- Change the water every few days.
- Once roots are at least a couple of inches long, plant the cutting in soil.
2. Division
Best for: Peace Lily, Snake Plant, ZZ Plant, Ferns, Calatheas
Some plants grow in clumps or form “pups” — baby plants that can be separated from the parent.
How to do it:
- Remove the plant from its pot and gently shake off excess oil.
- Carefully separate the root ball into two or more sections, ensuring each has roots and leaves.
- Pot each section in its own container with fresh soil.
- Water lightly and keep in a stable, warm environment.
3. Offsets or “Pups”
Best for: Pilea, Spider Plant, Haworthia
Some plants naturally produce small versions of themselves around the base.
How to do it:
- Wait until the pup is a few inches tall.
- Gently dig it out or cut it away from the parent plant, including some roots.
Plant it in a small pot with the appropriate soil mix.
Final Tips for Success
- Use clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging the plant or spreading disease.
- Label your cuttings if you’re propagating several varieties at once.
- Be patient. Some plants root in a few days, others take several weeks.
- Keep an eye on light and temperature. Warm, bright (indirect) light is usually best.
In Conclusion
Propagating indoor plants is a rewarding way to grow your collection and share your favourites with friends. Whether you’re watching roots grow in a jar of water or splitting a thriving plant into new ones, it’s a satisfying process that connects you even more to your indoor jungle.
Ready to try it? Start with something easy like pothos or spider plants and work your way up. Your plant family will be thriving in no time!